A partnership firm is a popular business structure in India due to its simplicity and ease of formation. However, to legally establish the firm and open a current bank account, certain documents must be submitted. Below is a comprehensive list of required documents.
1. Documents Required for Partnership Firm Registration
A. Common Documents
- Partnership Deed – A notarized document outlining the firm’s objectives, partners’ details, profit-sharing ratio, and operational structure.
- PAN Card of the Firm – Required for tax compliance and business transactions.
- Address Proof of the Firm – One of the following:
- Rent Agreement (if rented) along with a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the landlord.
- Electricity Bill / Water Bill / Property Tax Receipt (if owned).
- GST Registration Certificate (if applicable) – Required if turnover exceeds the GST threshold.
- MSME (Udyam) Registration (Optional) – If the firm wants to avail of government schemes and benefits.
- Partnership Firm Registration Certificate (if the firm is registered with the Registrar of Firms).
B. Documents of Partners
- PAN Card of All Partners – Identity proof required for tax and legal purposes.
- Address Proof of Partners – Any of the following:
- Aadhaar Card
- Voter ID
- Passport
- Driving License
- Utility Bill (not older than 2 months).
- Passport-size Photographs of each partner.
- Affidavit certifying the correctness of the details in the Partnership Deed and firm documents.
2. Documents Required for Opening a Current Bank Account
To operate a partnership business smoothly, a current account is necessary. Banks typically ask for the following:
A. Basic Documents for Bank Account
- Partnership Deed – Signed by all partners and notarized.
- PAN Card of the Firm – Required for account verification.
- Address Proof of the Firm – Any of the following:
- GST Registration Certificate
- Shop & Establishment Certificate
- Trade License
- Electricity Bill / Telephone Bill (not older than 3 months).
- Identity Proof & Address Proof of All Partners – Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Passport, etc.
- Beneficial Owner Declaration (Annexure I) – A bank format document declaring ownership details.
- FATCA/CRS Annexure – For compliance with international financial reporting standards.
- Initial Funding Cheque – Issued from an existing account for verification.
- NOC from Lending Bank – If any loan exists, a No Objection Certificate is needed.
- Authorisation Letter – Signed by all partners, authorizing one or more partners to operate the bank account.
B. Additional Documents (Depending on Bank Requirements)
- Certificate of Registration – If the partnership firm is registered.
- Shop & Establishment Act License – Required for businesses under state laws.
- Import Export Code (IEC Certificate) – If involved in import/export business.
- Letter from CA/CS – Certifying the partnership details (if required by the bank).
- Municipal License / Trade License – If applicable based on business type.
3. Important Considerations
- Registration of Partnership Firm is not mandatory, but it provides legal benefits.
- GST Registration is required if the annual turnover exceeds ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh for special category states).
- Opening a Bank Account is essential for business transactions, and banks generally require the partnership firm to be registered or have proper documentation.
- Tax Compliance – Firms must file income tax returns annually and comply with GST if applicable.
Conclusion
A registered partnership firm has more legal advantages, including the ability to file suits and claim legal benefits. To ensure a smooth registration process, Saptax Hub LLP offers expert assistance in firm registration, tax compliance, and banking documentation.
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